Hi,
You can replace the 8719 with a '151, although you will have to make a new filter circuit for the PD output:
That's easy though...
- Connect the PD pin to the tuning voltage on the VCO via a 3k3 resistor
- Connect the IC side of the resistor to ground via a 0.1uF
tantalum capacitor
- Connect the VCO side of the resistor to ground via a 0.22uF
tantalum capacitor
- Connect the VCO side of the resistor to ground via a 10uF
electrolytic capacitor in series with a 680 ohm resistor
EDIT: The MC145106 is a "cut down" version of the '151, so you should be able to use it. The '106 is used on several (Uniden made) marine radios and UHF sets here in Oz.
I can't supply a circuit, but I did do this mod years ago (early 90's!) to a Uniden Grant to get it on 10 metres, way back in my uni days.
I still have that radio, and it still works
The "Direction" of the PD comes from the VCO design,
not the PLL IC - the '8719 chassis VCO control voltage rises with frequency, therefore we can tell that the control voltage connects to the cathode of the varicap. Other sets, like the cybernet SSB, "reverse" their direction twice due to the VCO design (control V to anode / downmix uses both hetrodynes) so a standard PLL like the PLL02A can be used. More advanced PLL ICs like the MC145170 let you do a "reversal" in software, making circuit design easier (control V to anode
or downmix using both hetrodynes could be used)
You will probably need an EPROM and a level translator IC like a ULN2003 (the '151 has a VCC of 8 or 9 volts, EPROMs can have 5V max) to get the channels to read correctly.
The '106 in a UHF set I have on the bench now (Electrophone TX470T) rises the tuning voltage with frequency, so you should be OK.
Personally, I'd be using a 145170, but you will need to code a PIC or similar for it as the '170 is serial input. A lot less work to put together (about a quarter of the soldering and wiring), and you could do other neat tricks like scanning, instant call channel button, etc, etc.
Hope this helps,
Sue